In Spain, Venezuelan exiles, including prominent opposition figures and citizens, have long awaited the removal of Nicolás Maduro from power. Xiomara Sierra, a vocal critic of Maduro since the 2024 Venezuelan elections, fled to Spain after facing threats for her political involvement. Concerned about the current interim leader, Delcy Rodríguez, Sierra voices skepticism about the regime’s intentions.
As a result of the oppressive actions of the Maduro government, many Venezuelans have sought refuge in Spain in recent years. Approximately 400,000 Venezuelans now call Spain home, drawn by shared language, cultural ties, and favorable migration policies.
Despite the recent capture of Maduro by American forces, many Venezuelan exiles in Spain, like Sierra, remain cautious about their public engagement. Human rights organizations report hundreds of political prisoners in Venezuela, with many detained in El Helicoide, a notorious facility known for abuse.
While some political prisoners have been released following international pressure, Sierra and others believe more needs to be done. They advocate for the release of all political prisoners, the closure of torture centers, and respect for the will of the Venezuelan people expressed in the 2024 elections.
Former Venezuelan opposition figures in Spain, such as Edmundo Gonzalez Urrutia and Antonio Ledezma, continue to push for recognition of election results and urge strategic patience in their efforts to restore democracy in Venezuela.
Amid uncertainties about their asylum status in Spain and the political situation in Venezuela, Venezuelan refugees express fears about the future. Despite the challenges, they remain hopeful for a democratic transition in their homeland and eventual return.
Individual stories of Venezuelan exiles in Spain, like that of Erick Zuleta and his daughter Eriana, highlight the hardships faced and the aspirations for contributing to Venezuela’s recovery. As they navigate their uncertain paths, these exiles hold onto the hope of one day reuniting with their families and rebuilding their country.