The United Nations made a significant decision on Friday to move away from the antiquated Mercator global map, which distorts the true size of countries, towards a more accurate representation. This resolution, championed by African nations, aims to combat the misconception that Africa is less significant. Togo spearheaded this effort in alignment with the African Union’s push to minimize the use of the Mercator map, known for exaggerating landmasses closer to the poles and misrepresenting their sizes. For instance, it erroneously depicts Greenland as comparable in size to Africa, despite Africa being approximately 14 times larger.
Togo’s Foreign Minister, Robert Dussey, emphasized the importance of fair representation, stating, “A fair world begins with a fair map.” The resolution advocates for the adoption of the Equal Earth projection, which provides a more accurate portrayal of continents’ sizes. It is crucial to note that this resolution is not legally binding and does not challenge the Mercator projection’s suitability for maritime and aerial navigation.
The UN General Assembly overwhelmingly supported the resolution with 164 votes in favor, one against (the United States), and six abstentions. The U.S. opposed the resolution, citing concerns about an “ideological agenda” and viewing it as a diversion from pressing international issues.
Togo is taking proactive steps to implement these changes by planning to update its school geography materials by the end of the year, setting an example for other nations. Dussey expressed Togo’s commitment to advocating for a global shift away from the outdated Mercator projection towards the more accurate Equal Earth projection. He highlighted the importance of engaging governments, schools, international organizations, and technology firms in this transition.
Furthermore, Togo intends to collaborate with African Union member states and global supporters to promote wider adoption of the Equal Earth projection within the next six months. Dussey emphasized that this initiative is part of broader African efforts to address colonial legacies and is not intended as an affront to any specific civilization. He underscored that Africa is evolving, and it is time for the world to evolve alongside it.