Yemen’s Houthi rebels, backed by Iran, have taken control of a vital island in the Bab el-Mandeb Strait near the Red Sea entrance, posing a threat to Saudi Arabia’s oil exports through a crucial commercial route. In response, Saudi Arabia conducted airstrikes on the airport in Mokha, a key port city captured by the rebels, without immediate reports of casualties or damage.
The seizure of Mayun, a small volcanic island in the strait, was confirmed by a high-ranking military official from Yemen’s internationally recognized government and a Houthi representative, both speaking anonymously due to lack of authorization to speak to the media. Located approximately 3.5 kilometers off Yemen’s western coast, the island, also known as Perim, holds strategic significance.
The Bab el-Mandeb Strait serves as a vital maritime passage, offering an alternative to the Strait of Hormuz, which has been affected by tensions involving Iran. The rebels’ political bureau member, Hazam al-Assad, downplayed international concerns, attributing their actions to countering Saudi aggression and asserting readiness to target significant objectives if the airstrikes persist.
Iran has voiced support for the Houthis, urging an end to Saudi Arabia’s blockade of Yemen and advocating for negotiations between the conflicting parties. The recent events, including the rebels’ capture of Mokha overlooking key tanker routes, potentially align with Iran’s efforts to influence global oil prices and apply pressure on the United States.
The incursion into Mokha marks a substantial territorial gain for the Houthis against their Saudi-backed adversaries in Yemen. This development, coupled with their previous attacks on shipping and oil infrastructure, reflects a complex geopolitical landscape characterized by escalating tensions and potential implications for regional stability. The situation underscores the delicate balance of power in the region and the risks of a resurgence in Yemen’s long-standing civil conflict.