Conservationists have observed a notable increase in the alewife and blueback herring populations in the St. Croix River following the removal of a hydroelectric dam two years ago. The river, also known as the Skutik, runs through the southwest New Brunswick town of St. Stephen and was previously obstructed by the Milltown Dam, which was successfully dismantled through conservationist-led initiatives.
Alexa Meyer from the Passamaquoddy Recognition Group, a group representing the Peskotomuhkati Nation, expressed delight in witnessing the river’s revitalization. She mentioned a rise in fish numbers to over one million, up from the recorded 800,000 before the dam’s removal. Meyer highlighted that the river should ideally host between 50 to 100 million fish, emphasizing its ecological potential.
The removal of the Milltown Dam, which had stood for around 140 years, holds significance for the Peskotomuhkati Nation, as it symbolizes the restoration of a vital cultural and communal hub for fishing activities. Matt Abbott of the Conservation Council of New Brunswick has been facilitating discussions at the river, enabling people to share their personal connections and historical anecdotes related to the waterway.
Abbott emphasized that the dam’s presence not only affected the river’s ecosystem but also had cultural and social repercussions by disrupting people’s bond with the river. Storytelling sessions organized at the river have become a platform for individuals like Peter Brown to reminisce about their experiences and envision a future without the dam.
While acknowledging concerns about the dam’s historical significance as one of Canada’s early power-generating structures, Abbott stressed the importance of fostering a renewed sense of belonging and connection to the river among the community. The aim is to inspire continued love and advocacy for the St. Croix River, ensuring its preservation and well-being for generations to come.